←

10

The Change of People

***

to Farid Tali,

     affectionately

***

I hear that the government believes that the people ~~~~~ “~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ of the regime” ~~~~ “~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~.” ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~’~~ it be simpler ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ another?

Bertolt Brecht,

“The Solution”

***

Strangely ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ changing people, it ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~. ~~ ~~~~ curiously because ~~’~~ hardly a germanist, ~~~~ ~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ the German people ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ its continental, European dimension.

Another ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~ of. But there ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, it is profoundly ~~~~~~~. ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ under this title: The ~~~~~~ Replacement.¹ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ — ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, alas, than the ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ book,² ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ of being ever ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ a shared history ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ (~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ written: brothers ~~~ race…) ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ to be oblivious ~~~ everything.

The ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~: ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ epigraph, in the ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ earlier: it’s Christoph ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ to Jung’s ‘psychoanalysis’, ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ — ~~~ ~~~ still the same knife (~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~) ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~? ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ being rapidly replaced ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ its underground trains, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ people as long ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~? ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ of identity; but ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~ linguistic and ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ even the meaning ~~~ ~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ Cratylus, ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ separable in this ~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ Du sens³ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ barely metaphorical use ~~~ ~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ meant by Europe, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ French, ~~~ particular.

Hermogenes ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ no meaning before ~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~. ~~~ is in the ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~~ under these conditions, ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~. ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ one to have ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~, ~~ will in action. ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~. ~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ half after Renan, ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ double illusion — ~~ fatal ~~~~ ~~~ that.

A people cannot ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~ strokes of the ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~. Individuals, ~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~; ~~~~ ~~~ France there have ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, its landscapes, its ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~ — ~~~~ especially when these ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ — ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ will not, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~, merge with other ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~; ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ so, of course, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ a detestation, of ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ themselves.

To ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ than a will, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~. It stems from ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ and specific, unique ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ a double illusion ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~ will to live ~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ they could, they ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~. ~~~~~ simply don’t ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ said quite clearly: ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ exist.

The ~~~~~~ ~~~ In-nocence,⁴ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~ ~~~-~~~~~~~~, have been criticised ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ conquest, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ thirty or forty ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~; ~~~ counter-colonisation, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ colonisation, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~ hardly colonising if ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~; ~~~ ~~ latent war, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ latent, more and ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~. ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ XVII^th Chamber⁵ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ referred to nocence — nuisance, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ (~~~~~ Latin nocere), ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ life to organised ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ — ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ of the instruments ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ arm⁶. ~~’~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, even though it ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ immigrants as ~~ whole, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ them, en masse ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ nocence. ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~: colonisation, counter-colonisation, conquest, ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ the territory shred ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~, saying ~~~~ much.

Now, ~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~, French of Moroccan ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ homeland for everything ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~. ~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ in the Paris ~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ the Mediterranean. But ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ only accurate and ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ fill his classrooms. ~~~~~ ~~~~’~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ colonisation, ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~, but conquest is ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ their eyes, a ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ —  ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ great pride.

They laugh ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~’~~ believe for a ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. When he went ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ patriot, ~~~~~ attached to his ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ he shouldn’t talk ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~’~~ right.

I’m ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ few years ago, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ in neighbourhoods where ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~’~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ a statement and ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ family, among his ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ proud of it. ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~; ~~~~ not brave enough ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~ patriot.

“It ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~," ~~~ says.

“People wouldn’t understand ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ crazy.”

This ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ “~~~~~~~~~~~~”, of the now ~~~~~~~~ “~~~~~~~~~~~~~”, ~~~ “~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~”, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~-~~~~~~~ “~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~”, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ wants on the ~~~~~~; ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ front line.

But to ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ book,⁷ ~~~ ~~~ commonly said, in ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ people, all it ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ Berlin author. The ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ all.

Before the 2012 presidential ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ think ~~~~~ recommending ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ and its candidate ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ mythical, emblematic electorate, the working ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ethnic ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ descendants, and if ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ foreigners.

In ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ country, the people ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ — ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ — ~~~~ ~~~~ major traditional parties ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ on immigrant populations. ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, has always been ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ it. ~~~~ ~~~~~ party, now in ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ that even if ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ votes of at ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~.~~. ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. Yet these immigrants, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ memory of finding ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, are overwhelmingly in ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~. To win the ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ (~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, as we have ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~), ~~~~~~~~~~~  ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ even more immigration, ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ more immigrants who ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ on immigrants. In ~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~; ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ destiny is partly ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ history.

The ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ that it is ~~~~~ ~~~~~~. ~~~’~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ melting ~~~~ ~~~ still ~~~~~ ~~~ less working, even ~~~~~~~ ~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ of communitarianism are ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ patriotism, an attachment ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ no trace left ~~~ ~~~~~~~: ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ to abhor it; ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ encouraged by the ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ “~~~~~~~~~~” ~~~~~ (~~.~~. ~~~ ~~~~ “~~~~~~ of France”, more ~~~ ~~~~~) ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~, sometimes, to hate it.

What ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ countries, is their ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~: ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ nation in its ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ (~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ its essence), ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ who do not ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~; ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~, something other than ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ — ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ of the nation, ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ (~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~) ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ temporarily: a kind ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ them away too.

The ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~’~~ advice⁸ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~ ticket to a ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~-~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ the 2012 presidential ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ elections.⁹ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ of the archeo-French, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ to govern. But ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ itself, and which ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~. In any case, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~-~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ more than they ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ — ~~~~ ~~~~~~ Replacement having continued ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ — ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, in whole or ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ country.¹⁰

However, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ only or even ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ to the nation ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~ governments that introduced ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ scale of labour ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ it assumed in ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ the prospect, of ~~~~~~~~~ people.

It ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, encouraging family ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ were adopted by ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ on the one ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ other or merge. ~~~~ ~~~’~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ the employers, who ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~-~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ that served the ~~~~~~~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, making it possible ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ was soon to ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~, ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ history, very hostile ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ — ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ it realised that ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~; ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ it save the ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ loyal to it ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ be.

The ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ point; and the ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ to argue for ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ all of their ~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ into their reasoning. ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ still on ~~~~ whole, ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ during the Second ~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ territory of the ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ (~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~) ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ industrial, commercial or ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ patriotic, ~~~~~~~~~~: in this way ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~  ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~  ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ site and its ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ they are going ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ —  these words ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ modus operandi ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, and there is ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ a lot to ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~: ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~  ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ what they are ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ utility, that is ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ all its layers, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ and this perpetual ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ (~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ Medef)¹¹ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ violent stupor gaining ~~~~~~~. “~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~,” ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ Nora; so does ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ replaceable ~~~~~~ being,¹² ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~ destruction of the ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ baseball bats.

Having said ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ thinking in a ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ awareness, when ten ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ foreigners was the ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ would have seemed ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ perseverance in being ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ the same level, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ this.

We ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, the reduction of ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ attenuated form of ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ — attenuated because ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ excludes wars, civil ~~~ ~~~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ nocence,¹³ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ does sweep them ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ’~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~’, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ the inadequacy of ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~: ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ the populations, their ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ power relations, any ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ of a territory ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~ fact remains that ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ as a sales ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ chairman of the ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~ people has already ~~~~~ time, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~: ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ awareness that there ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ this senile present ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ does, obsessed as ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ himself and ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ what he already ~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~, history.

Nicolas Sarkozy was ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ “~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~”: after France, ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ after culture, because ~~~’~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ — ~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ (~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ post-literary, ~~~~~~~~ that’s the situation ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~) ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ other. There can ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ Deculturation.

Incidentally, ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~-~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ therefore a-patriotic, all-calculating ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ (~~~~~~, ~~~ these circumstances, there ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ hexagon). ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ being imposed on ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ nuances, by the ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ of the major ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~. Our great national ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ — disastrous from ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ certainly not from ~~~~~~~ — ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ Replacism ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ constitutes the necessary ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~. The ~~~~~~~~~~~~ man, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ cultural specificity, a ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ birth (preferably): such ~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ of the great ~~~~~~~~~~ all-businessism.

That ~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~’~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ — ~~’~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ — in identifying ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, i.e. ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~~~ ~~~~~~’~~ ~~ fire in a ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ been careless with ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ group of powerful ~~~~ ~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ and all the ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~ and right-wing governments ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ enlightenment falls upon ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ confidence in the ~~~-~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ thurifers of Jaurès, ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ Désir.

The ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ eager to incriminate ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ occurrence. It is ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~ ‘~~~~~~~~’ ~~~ the broadest sense ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ not more so, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ the harbinger. These ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ fight against the ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ conquest through the ~~~~~. ~~ ~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~~ I recall with ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~’~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ below:

"No to the Islamisation ~~~ ~~~~ Americanisation!"

As ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ that the very ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ immigration, and perhaps ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~-~~-~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, with the indigenous ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, tilted them towards ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~~ more present, nor ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ —  ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~ a run-in with ~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ on the World ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ it on its ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ that the immigration ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ course in opposition ~~~ it, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ previous one. The ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ “~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~” in Toulouse,¹⁴ added ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ been able to ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, has led to ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~, ~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, especially as the ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ relations.